Hemodynamics
Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) Calculator
Average pressure driving blood through the organs, worked from systolic and diastolic; the usual perfusion target in shock.
Formula
MAP = (SBP + 2 × DBP) / 3
Reference: Normal 70–105
How it is used
- Patients with a MAP that is under or above set goal values should be treated with fluids, blood products, vasopressors, inotropes, or vasodilators depending on the clinical scenario.
Key points
- A MAP ≥60 mmHg is believed to be needed to maintain adequate tissue perfusion.
- A MAP ≥65 mmHg is the recommended initial target in adults with septic shock who need vasopressors.
Related one-pagers
- Shock Types at a GlanceMAP (mm Hg) · 58 · 62 · 56 · 60 · 60
- Sepsis and Septic Shock BundleMAP goal 65 mm Hg; age 65 or older: 60 to 65 (new in 2026)
- Obstetric EmergenciesNorepinephrine, vasopressin · Yes, for shock · Maternal MAP protects uterine flow
- Pediatric Assessment and EmergenciesCardiovascular · MAP low / very low for age (next table) · 1 / 2
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For education and exam preparation only. Follow your institution’s protocols. For education and exam preparation only. Verify results independently and follow your institution’s protocols. Not a substitute for clinical judgment.